Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 50 mph on single carriageways, 60 mph on dual carriageways and motorways. Ireland: 80 km/h (about 50 mph) on every road, motorways included. A lower posted limit always applies.

RoadGreat BritainNorthern IrelandIreland
Built-up area30 mph (20 mph in Wales where set)30 mphPosted limit
Single carriageway50 mph50 mph80 km/h
Dual carriageway60 mph60 mph80 km/h
Motorway60 mph60 mph80 km/h

Great Britain

The Road Traffic Regulation Act sets 60/60/50 mph for a car "drawing one trailer" (Schedule 6). On a motorway with three or more lanes you must not use the right-hand lane when towing (Highway Code rule 265).

Northern Ireland

The NI speed limits regulations set the same 60/60/50 (SR 1989/203; nidirect). Keeping out of the outside lane of a three-lane motorway is advice in NI, not law.

Ireland

"The ordinary speed limit of 80 kilometres per hour is prescribed in respect of all public roads for a combination of a mechanically propelled vehicle drawing another vehicle" (S.I. 255/2022). That includes motorways, where other traffic does 120 km/h.

Questions

What is the speed limit for towing a caravan on a UK motorway?
60 mph in both Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Can I tow at 100 km/h on an Irish motorway?
No. Any car towing a trailer is limited to 80 km/h on every road in Ireland.
Can I use the outside lane when towing?
Not on a GB motorway with three or more lanes. In Northern Ireland it is advised against but not prohibited.

Sources

Guidance, not legal advice. Towsheet is independent and not connected with the DVLA, DVA, RSA or NDLS.